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A Bearded Collie standing on a snow-covered path, with long, shaggy grey and white fur and a relaxed expression.
Dog Breed

Bearded Collie Dog Breed: Temperament, Traits, Care Guide and More!

Affectionately known as the “Beardie,” the Bearded Collie is an intelligent, energetic, and spirited breed that thrives on companionship, movement, and mental engagement. 

With its flowing coat, expressive eyes, and upbeat personality, this working dog turned family favourite brings a smile wherever it goes.

Quick Facts Overview

Trait

Details

Size Category

Medium

Height & Weight

Height: 51–56 cm; Weight: 18–27 kg

Coat Type & Colours

Long, double coat; black, blue, brown, or fawn, often with white markings

Energy Level

High

Origin

Scotland

Grooming Needs

High

Temperament

Friendly, lively, affectionate, alert

Trainability

High

Compatibility

Excellent with children, families, and other dogs

Lifespan

12–14 years

Breed Origins and History

  • Originated in Scotland during the 16th century

  • Bred for herding sheep and cattle in the Highlands

  • Developed from Hungarian and Polish herding breeds crossed with local Scottish stock

  • Officially recognised by The Kennel Club in the 1950s

  • Valued for endurance, intelligence, and work ethic

The Bearded Collie was traditionally known as the Highland Collie or Mountain Collie and worked hard in tough terrain and all weather conditions.

Over the centuries, they’ve made a seamless shift from paddock to lounge room, maintaining their work ethic and charm while becoming playful companions and show-ring favourites.

Their legacy as a versatile working dog still shows in their stamina and drive to please.

Personality and Temperament

Key Traits:

  • Energetic and playful

  • Strong family bonds

  • Outgoing with people and pets

  • Sensitive and emotionally tuned-in

Bearded Collies are social butterflies. They thrive in homes where they’re included in daily life—from walks and games to nap time. 

Beardies form deep bonds with their people and are especially gentle with children. Their natural herding instinct may lead to nipping at heels during play, but with training, they become polite and well-mannered. 

These dogs are emotionally sensitive—harsh training or long hours alone can leave them anxious. With the right environment, their joyful nature makes them a delight to live with.

Trainability and Intelligence

Training Traits:

Trait

Rating

Obedience

8/10

Focus

7/10

Responsiveness

9/10

Social Learning

9/10

Bearded Collies are clever and quick learners, though their enthusiasm can sometimes lead to a cheeky or independent streak. They respond best to positive reinforcement, especially praise and play-based rewards. 

Short, engaging training sessions keep their attention best. Social learning comes naturally to them, so they thrive in environments where they can learn by example, particularly in multi-dog households. 

Early training builds the foundation for a well-behaved, joyful adult.

Recommended Gear:

Exercise and Activity Requirements

Daily Requirements:

  • 60–90 minutes of exercise

  • Herding-style games, long walks, and off-lead play in secure spaces

  • Brain games like scent work or puzzle feeders

Beardies are natural athletes. Their roots as working dogs mean they need more than just a walk—they crave tasks. 

Whether it’s agility, herding trials, or backyard games, they excel when given a job. Without sufficient exercise, they can become restless or vocal. 

Mental stimulation is just as important—try hiding treats or teaching advanced tricks to keep their mind busy.

Recommended Gear:

Physical Characteristics

  • Medium-sized and lean

  • Long, shaggy double coat that parts down the back

  • Large, expressive eyes under bushy brows

  • The bearded chin gives the breed its name

Bearded Collies are unmistakable with their fluffy, expressive appearance and constant tail wags. Their coat can vary in texture and may change colour slightly as they mature. 

Regular grooming enhances their natural elegance and keeps their coat in great shape.

Recommended Gear by Size:

Living Environment Suitability

Ideal Conditions:

  • Active households with regular companionship

  • Homes with access to a secure yard

  • Not ideal for long hours of alone time or confined living

Beardies do best in environments where they can stretch their legs and feel like part of the pack. They aren’t suited to being cooped up—they thrive on space, routine, and stimulation. 

A secure backyard and a family that includes them in outdoor activities are ideal.

Recommended Gear:

Grooming and Maintenance

Grooming Checklist:

  • Brush 3–4 times per week, minimum

  • Use detangling sprays or combs for long coats

  • Bathe every 4–6 weeks, depending on lifestyle

  • Check ears, clean paws, and clip nails regularly

Beardies require committed grooming due to their thick double coat. Without regular brushing, mats can form quickly, especially around the ears, elbows, and tail. 

A good slicker brush and patience go a long way. Start grooming young to build tolerance and make it part of their bonding routine.

Recommended Grooming Gear:

Common Health Issues

Breed-Specific Concerns:

  • Hip dysplasia

  • Autoimmune disorders (e.g. Addison’s disease)

  • Allergies and skin conditions

  • Eye disorders (PRA and cataracts)

Bearded Collies are generally robust, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain conditions. Choose a responsible breeder who tests for common hereditary issues. 

Regular vet check-ups and watching for skin or joint changes help keep your Beardie happy and healthy.

Recommended Health Support Gear:

Diet and Feeding Guidelines

Feeding Schedule:

  • Puppies: 3–4 meals daily

  • Adults: 2 meals per day

  • High-quality dry food or balanced fresh diets

These energetic dogs need a diet that fuels both mind and body. Choose premium dog foods with joint support, healthy fats, and quality protein. 

Monitor their weight, as Beardies may be prone to obesity if overfed or under-exercised. If feeding raw or home-cooked meals, work with a vet to ensure nutritional balance.

Recommended Feeding Gear:

Compatibility with People and Other Pets

Compatibility Scale:

  • Children: ★★★★★

  • Other Dogs: ★★★★★

  • Strangers: ★★★★☆

Beardies are rarely aggressive and usually eager to meet new people and animals. Their easygoing temperament makes them well-suited for busy households with kids, cats, and other dogs. 

Early socialisation ensures they grow into well-rounded adults.

Recommended Social Gear:

Behavioural Issues and Management

Common Issues:

  • Barking when under-stimulated

  • Jumping up in excitement

  • Herding/nipping children during play

Solutions:

  • Daily training and calm routines

  • Provide puzzle toys and obedience exercises

  • Redirect herding behaviour to toys or games

Recommended Gear:

Essential Gear for Bearded Collies

Walking & Outdoor:

Style & ID:

Training:

Travel & Safety:

Climate & Seasonal:

Personalisation:

FAQs: Bearded Collie Dog Breed

1. Are Bearded Collies good for first-time dog owners?

Bearded Collies can be suitable for first-time owners who are active, patient, and committed to training. They’re intelligent and eager to please, but their energy levels and grooming needs may overwhelm someone looking for a low-effort breed. They thrive best with owners who are willing to invest time in exercise and coat care.

2. Can Beardies live in apartments?

Bearded Collies can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met. They need daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. Without regular activity, they may become bored or vocal. An apartment can work, but only if paired with a very active lifestyle.

3. Are Bearded Collies good pets?

Yes, Bearded Collies make excellent pets for the right home. They are friendly, affectionate, and full of energy. With proper training and plenty of interaction, they become loyal companions who thrive as part of the family.

4. Are Bearded Collies rare?

Yes, Bearded Collies are considered a relatively rare breed, especially outside the UK. In Australia, they are less commonly seen than other herding breeds, but there are dedicated breeders who maintain healthy bloodlines.

5. Do Collies bark a lot?

Bearded Collies are alert and vocal by nature, so they do tend to bark, especially when excited or left without stimulation. With consistent training, barking can be managed, but this breed is not known for being particularly quiet.

6. Are they intelligent?

Yes, Bearded Collies are highly intelligent. Originally bred for herding, they are quick learners and do well with problem-solving tasks. They respond best to positive reinforcement and enjoy training that keeps them mentally challenged.

7. Do Bearded Collies like to cuddle?

While Bearded Collies are affectionate, they are also very active and independent. Some may enjoy cuddling during downtime, but most prefer being near their people while still having the freedom to move around.

8. Are Bearded Collies high maintenance?

Yes, they are. Bearded Collies require regular grooming to prevent matting, especially due to their long, shaggy coats. They also need daily exercise and mental stimulation, which makes them more demanding than low-energy or short-coated breeds.

9. Are Bearded Collies hyper?

Bearded Collies are naturally energetic and enthusiastic. As puppies and young adults, they can be quite boisterous. With proper training and regular physical activity, they settle into a more manageable and responsive temperament.

10. Do Collies have more IQ?

They are certainly above average in canine intelligence, particularly when it comes to working and obedience skills. However, they can also be independent thinkers, which sometimes means they choose when to listen, not that they don’t understand.

11. How much does a Bearded Collie cost?

In Australia, a Bearded Collie puppy typically costs between $2,500 and $4,000. Price may vary depending on breeder reputation, health testing, pedigree, and availability.

12. What do Bearded Collies eat?

A balanced diet of high-quality dog food is ideal. Whether feeding dry, wet, raw, or a mix, ensure it meets their nutritional needs based on age, weight, and activity level. Always consult your vet for tailored advice.

13. Are Bearded Collies calm?

Bearded Collies are calm when properly exercised and mentally engaged. Without an outlet for their energy, they can become restless or mischievous. Regular walks, playtime, and mental tasks help them maintain a well-balanced temperament.

14. Do Bearded Collies shed a lot?

Yes, Bearded Collies do shed, particularly during seasonal changes. Their long, double coat requires regular brushing to manage loose hair and prevent mats. With a consistent grooming routine, shedding is manageable, but they’re not a low-shedding breed.

Final Thoughts

Bearded Collies are joyful, people-oriented, and always ready to play or work. With the right home, they thrive as both active companions and gentle family members.

Looking for the best gear to support your Bearded Collie's active lifestyle? 

Visit EzyDog for high-quality dog accessories that match their energy and personality.

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