Zuchon (Shichon): History, Care, Training & Health Insights

Quick Facts Overview

Breed Origins and History

The Zuchon (also known as the Shichon or Teddy Bear Dog) is a delightful cross between the Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu. This hybrid was first developed in the USA in the early 2000s, specifically bred for companionship. Their history as affectionate lap dogs is clear today—they love being close to people and make excellent therapy and support pets.

Personality and Temperament

Zuchons are everything you’d want in a companion dog—friendly, cheerful, and deeply devoted to their humans. They tend to form strong bonds and are happiest when they're part of the action. If you're like me and enjoy cuddles on the couch and a pup that follows you everywhere, a Zuchon could be your perfect match.

Trainability and Intelligence

These little dogs are quite clever, though they can have a stubborn streak thanks to their Shih Tzu side. Consistency is key, and early training pays off in a big way.

• Respond well to praise and gentle correction
  

• Use positive reinforcement with treats or toys
  

• Patience is important—they’re sensitive pups
  

• A training harness helps during lead work
  

• A treat bag keeps things fun and rewarding on walks
  

Exercise and Activity Requirements

Though they’re small, Zuchons still need daily movement to stay happy and healthy. They're not high-energy, but they love a good stroll or gentle playtime.

• 30 minutes of daily walking or backyard play
  

• Short games of fetch or tug
  

• Puzzle toys or training games for mental stimulation
  

• Perfect for apartment life with regular walks
  

• Use a hands-free dog lead for comfy strolls
  

Physical Characteristics

They truly live up to their “teddy bear” nickname. Zuchons have a round face, big soulful eyes, and a luxuriously soft coat that gives them a plush look.

• Height: 22–30 cm
  

• Weight: 4–7 kg
  

• Coat: Long, fluffy, and often hypoallergenic
  

• Distinct Features: Button nose, floppy ears, curled tail
  

• Typically wear small-sized gear comfortably
  

Living Environment Suitability

Zuchons were made for indoor life. They thrive in apartments or small homes and don’t need much outdoor space—just a warm lap and a comfy bed.

• Ideal for apartment living
  

• Sensitive to extreme temperatures—especially heat
  

• Shouldn’t be left alone too long (they crave company)
  

• A secure dog bed and car harness helps them feel safe at home or in transit
  

Grooming and Maintenance

Their beautiful coat is high-maintenance—but absolutely worth it. Regular grooming keeps them comfortable and prevents matting.

• Brush 3–4 times per week (daily is best for long coats)
  

• Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks
  

• Regular ear cleaning and tear stain care
  

• Monthly nail trimming
  

• Keep them comfy between baths with a gentle soft collar

Common Health Issues

Like many small breeds and hybrids, Zuchons may inherit conditions from their parent breeds. But with proper care, most live long, healthy lives.

• Common issues: dental problems, eye discharge, luxating patella
  

• Keep up with annual vet checks and dental hygiene
  

• Provide soft, joint-friendly bedding

• A reflective collar helps on early morning or evening walks
  

Diet and Feeding Guidelines

Zuchons benefit from high-quality food in appropriate amounts for their small size and moderate energy levels.

• Puppies: ¼–½ cup, 3 times daily
  

• Adults: ½–1 cup daily, split into 2 meals
  

• Use slow feeders if they eat too quickly
  

• Keep fresh water accessible at all times
  

• Handy portable food and water sets are great for travel
  

Compatibility with People and Other Pets

One of the Zuchon's strongest traits is their love of people. They’re fantastic with families and tend to get along well with everyone—even cats.

• Excellent with young children
  

• Friendly with other dogs and pets
  

• Ideal for retirees or indoor-loving singles
  

• Use a coupler lead for easy multi-dog walks
  
  

Behavioural Issues and Management

Zuchons are sweet-natured, but they can become clingy or anxious if left alone often. Like any dog, they benefit from a consistent routine and early training.

• Barking: mostly for attention or alerting
  

• Chewing: often due to boredom
  

• Separation anxiety: crate training and routine help
  

• Pulling on lead: try a no-pull harness

• Boredom: rotate toys from the dog toy collection
  
  

Essential Gear for Zuchons

Walking & Everyday Use

• Dog harnesses

• Dog leashes

Comfort & Safety

• Dog beds

• Car harnesses

Training & Fun

• Treat bags

• Dog training gear

• Toys for small breeds

Style & Personalisation

• Designer collars

• Personalised harnesses
  

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are Shichon and Zuchon the same?

Yes, they are two names for the same breed. Zuchon and Shichon both refer to the cross between a Bichon Frise and a Shih Tzu. Some people also call them "Teddy Bear dogs" because of their fluffy, round faces.

2. What are the traits of a Zuchon?

 Zuchons are affectionate, gentle, and friendly dogs. They have soft, fluffy coats, love spending time with their owners, and usually get along well with children and other pets.

3. Are Zuchons hypoallergenic?

Zuchons are considered low-shedding and may be suitable for allergy sufferers. However, no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic. It's best to spend time with one before bringing one home if allergies are a concern.

4. What is the lifespan of a Zuchon?

Zuchons typically live between 12 to 15 years with proper care, diet, and regular vet checkups.

5. Are Shichons high maintenance?

They do need regular grooming due to their thick, wavy coat. Expect to brush them a few times a week and book grooming every 6–8 weeks to keep their coat clean and mat-free.

6. Do Shichon dogs like to cuddle?

Yes, they are affectionate lap dogs that love to be close to their people. Most Zuchons enjoy cuddling and being held.

7. Are Shichons good with kids?

Generally, yes. They are gentle and playful, making them a great companion for families with children. As with any breed, supervision is key with small kids.

8. Can Shichons be left alone?

Zuchons prefer company and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long. Gradual training and mental stimulation can help if you’re away during the day.

9. What is the temperament of a Zuchon dog?

Zuchons are typically cheerful, social, and easygoing. They enjoy companionship and adapt well to both apartment and house living.

10. What is the best dog food for a Shichon?

Look for small-breed dog food with high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. Talk to your vet for personalised recommendations based on your dog's age and activity level.

Final Thoughts

The Zuchon is a true lapdog with a heart of gold. They’re loyal, gentle, and love being the centre of your world. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet parent, their affectionate nature and low-shedding coat make them an ideal indoor companion.

Looking for the perfect gear for your Zuchon?
Browse EzyDog for harnesses, beds, toys and travel gear designed with small, loving breeds like the Zuchon in mind.