Dog Training 101: How to Teach a Dog to Heel on a Leash

Training your dog to heel on a leash is an essential skill that makes walks more enjoyable and stress-free. Whether you're navigating a bustling city or a peaceful park, a dog that walks beside you calmly, instead of pulling ahead, transforms the experience for both of you.

If you've ever struggled with leash-pulling or distractions, don't worry—you're not alone! Teaching a dog to heel requires patience, consistency, and the right approach. This guide will walk you through step-by-step training methods and recommend the best gear to make training easier.

Why Heel Training Matters

Some dog owners assume that a leash simply keeps their dog from running off, but proper leash manners go beyond basic control. Training your dog to heel builds good behavior and strengthens your bond. Here’s why it's so important:

Safety: A well-trained dog won’t dart into traffic or get tangled around obstacles.
Less Strain on You: No more being pulled along like a sled! Your shoulders and arms will thank you.
Better Socialization: A dog that heels is easier to introduce to new people and other pets.
Stronger Bond: Consistent training improves communication between you and your dog.

By investing time in training, you’ll turn chaotic walks into smooth, enjoyable strolls. So, let's get started!

Step 1: Choose the Right Equipment

Before diving into training, having the right gear can make all the difference. Using a high-quality leash and harness helps you maintain better control while ensuring your dog is comfortable.

1. Pick the Best Leash

A sturdy, reliable leash is essential for leash training. EzyDog’s Dog Leashes offer a variety of options, from shock-absorbing leashes to hands-free designs, making them ideal for training sessions.
If your dog pulls, try the Zero Shock Leash, which reduces strain with its bungee system.
Need better control? The Soft Trainer Leash features an extra grip for added guidance.

2. Use a Comfortable Harness

A well-fitted harness distributes pressure evenly, preventing strain on your dog’s neck. Consider these options:

The Express Harness for everyday comfort.
The Crosscheck Harness, designed specifically to reduce pulling.

3. Have Treats Ready

Positive reinforcement works best! Use small, bite-sized training treats to reward good behavior. A SnakPak Treat Bag keeps treats handy during training.

Step 2: Teaching Heel Position

The heel position means your dog walks beside your leg, not ahead or behind. Most trainers recommend having your dog on the left side, but choose whichever side feels natural.

How to Teach Heel Position:

Start Indoors or in a Quiet Area – Avoid distractions before practicing outdoors.
Use a Verbal Cue – Pick a command like “heel”, “walk with me”, or “let’s go”. Be consistent!
Guide with a Treat – Hold a treat near your thigh to lure your dog into position.
Reward Immediately – The moment your dog aligns correctly, say "yes!" or use a Command Clicker and give a treat.

Practice this in short, frequent sessions until your dog understands the heel position.

Step 3: Walking at Heel

Once your dog understands the position, it’s time to practice walking while maintaining heel.

Training Steps:

Start with Short Distances – Walk a few steps, reward, and stop. Gradually increase the distance.
Keep the Leash Loose – A tight leash encourages pulling. Keep a relaxed grip and guide with confidence.
Use Sudden Stops & Turns – If your dog pulls, change direction. This keeps them focused on you.
Praise Consistently – Say "good heel!" even if you're spacing out treats.

With repetition, your dog will start walking beside you naturally!

Step 4: Troubleshooting Common Challenges

Every dog learns at their own pace. If you face challenges, here’s how to fix them:

If Your Dog Pulls Ahead: Stop walking immediately. Stand still until your dog returns to your side. Reward once they are back in position.
If Your Dog Lags Behind: Use an excited tone or hold a treat slightly ahead to encourage them to keep up.
If Your Dog Gets Distracted: Increase the reward value (use high-value treats like cheese or chicken).

Train in low-distraction areas before gradually moving to busier environments.
Patience is key—consistency and repetition will help reinforce good habits.

Step 5: Real-World Practice

Once your dog can heel reliably in a controlled environment, it's time to test their skills in real-world scenarios.

Practice in Different Locations – Try walking in parks, sidewalks, and trails to expose them to new environments.
Introduce Distractions Gradually – Walk near mild distractions before attempting busy streets.
Reduce Treat Dependency – Slowly phase out treats and rely more on verbal praise.

With time, your dog will walk at heel naturally, without needing constant rewards!

Final Takeaways

Training your dog to heel on a leash is an investment in both safety and enjoyment. With the right equipment, positive reinforcement, and patience, you’ll have a dog that walks calmly by your side.

Recommended Gear for Heel Training:

Shock-Absorbing Leashes – Reduce strain when your dog pulls.
No-Pull Harnesses – Encourage better walking behavior.
Training Treat Bags – Keep rewards accessible.

Check out EzyDog’s full range of leashes to find the perfect one for your training journey. Happy training!